FAQs

What Patients Often Ask Us

Is cataract surgery painful?

No. Modern cataract surgery is painless and stitchless, performed with advanced laser-assisted technology.

How soon can I resume normal activities after cataract surgery?

Most patients recover within 3–10 days and can return to daily activities

Am I the right age for LASIK surgery?

LASIK is usually suitable for people 18+ years old with stable eye power. Your doctor will check eye health and corneal thickness before confirming eligibility.

Is vision loss from diabetes reversible?

Early stages can be treated with injections or laser therapy, preventing further damage. But in advanced stages, vision loss may not be fully reversible — timely check-ups are crucial.

How can I stop my child’s eye number from increasing?

Encourage 2 hours of outdoor play daily, follow doctor’s advice on low-dose Atropine drops or special lenses, and schedule regular eye check-ups.

Premium cataract Surgery Services

Doctor has told me for cataract surgery, should I get it done now or when it becomes mature (pakka Hua motiya)?

In today’s advanced scenario we no longer wait for cataract to get mature and then remove it. It was done in the olden times when cataract surgery was done by giving a large cut on the eye. Cataract surgery can be done whenever the patient feels that the daily activities are disturbed.

Doctor is telling that surgery packages start from around 15 thousand and go upto 1.5 lacs. How can it be so?

Yes there is a wide range of IOLS. the cost of the lens depends upon the manufacturing company and its quality certifications and the features that lens provides like spectacle independence, correction for toricity, preloaded IOL and Ultraviolet filter. The cost of surgery also depends upon the Operation theatre setup, quality of machine used, quality of consumables use and the surgeon fees

What are monofocal, Multifocal and EDOF lenses that the doctors talk about ?

Monofocal, multifocal, and EDOF (Extended Depth of Focus) lenses as options for vision correction after the natural lens is replaced. Monofocal lenses provide clear vision at a single distance (usually distance), requiring glasses for other tasks. Multifocal lenses offer clearer vision at multiple distances (near, intermediate, and far), potentially reducing or eliminating the need for glasses. EDOF lenses aim to provide a broader range of focus, minimizing visual gaps between distances, and are a good option for those who want reduced dependence on glasses but may not be suitable for multifocal lenses.

What are Toric lenses the eye doctors talk about?

Toric IOLs are a specialized type of IOL designed to correct astigmatism (an irregularly shaped cornea or lens) simultaneously with cataract removal during cataract surgery. Unlike traditional monofocal IOLs, which only address cataracts or near-sightedness/farsightedness, Toric IOLs have different powers in different meridians of the lens to compensate for the uneven curvature that causes blurry or distorted vision associated with astigmatism

Please tell me some best IOls used in USA

In USA only the highest quality IOLs which pass the USFDA certification are used . These lenses are also available in India for use. Sadly, no Indian IOL manufacturer has been able to make USFDA approved IOls. Some of the USFDA approved IOls by Johnson and Johnson, Alcon , baush and Lomb and Hoya. lenses by these companies meet the highest quality standards in the world be they monofocal IOls, Multifocal or EDOF lenses

Please tell me some best made in India IOLs

The good news is that some Indian IOL manufacturers are making global quality IOLs which are being exported and used locally. The reputed IOL manufacturers are Care Group, Biotech, Aurolab, Appasamy, Bioflex

Does Robot also do cataract surgery these days?

No, cataract surgery is done by human beings only. FLACS or femtosecond laser cataract surgery is often called as robotic surgery. In this a laser beam makes cuts in the cornea, capsule of the lens and cuts the lens into 4 halves which are the phacoemulsified using a Phacoemulsification machine. In conventional cataract surgery which is established as the standard of care the same steps are done by using a keratome, a capsulorhexis needle and chopper.

After how many days of surgery will I be able to travel play and resume a normal life ?

Most patients can resume their daily activities in 3 days to 10 days after cataract surgery , but it I ADVISED THAT PATIENTS TAKE CARE OF THEIR EYES NOT GET INFECTED FOR ATLEAST A MONTH TO MONTH AND A HALF after cataract surgery

Does insurance cover cataract surgery?

Yes insurance companies do cover cataract surgery. The cover generally starts from 2 years of buying the policy. Most companies will cover for monofocal IOls. A few companies cover their high-end clients for Toric monofocal IOAL as and Advanced monofocal IOLS

Diabetic Eye care Services

How is retinal detachment treated ?

Diabetic retinopathy leads to vision loss through Blood vessel damage causing Macular edema, Retinal ischemia, Neovascularization i.e. New, fragile blood vessels can bleed, causing vitreous haemorrhage, retinal detachment, and severe vision loss. If left untreated, diabetic retinopathy can progress, leading to irreversible vision loss.

Is the vision loss in diabetics reversible

Vision loss in diabetes can be recoverable to some extent, depending on the severity and duration of the condition. Early detection and treatment of diabetic retinopathy can help prevent further vision loss and improve vision. However in advanced stages the disease is not reversible and has to be treated with Avti-VEGF therapy and retinal laser therapy or Vitreoretinal surgery.

Why do we need injections in the eye in diabetic retinopathy ?

In diabetic retinopathy, injections in the eye (intravitreal injections) are used to deliver Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) medications directly into the eye . These medications reduce retinal swelling and Inhibit abnormal blood vessel growth Anti-VEGF medications can also help reduce the growth of new, fragile blood vessels that can cause vision problems.

How many injections are needed to be injected in the eye ?

The number of injections needed in the eye for diabetic retinopathy varies depending on the severity of the condition and the individual’s response to treatment. Most people require monthly injections initially, with the frequency decreasing over time. Some individuals may need injections less often, while others may need to continue getting injections more 2 to 3 years to protect their vision.

Why do we need to do laser in diabetic retinopathy ?

In diabetic retinopathy, laser treatment (photocoagulation) is used mostly to treat Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy . Less commonly now it is used to treat macular edema by doing focal laser photocoagulation

When do we need to do surgery in diabetic retinopathy?

In diabetic retinopathy, surgery (vitrectomy) is typically considered when there is a bleeding in the vitreous cavity and it is not resolving, there is a retinal detachment or an impeding tractional retinal detachment at the macula

Which is the best injection that can be given for diabetic retinopathy?

In most cases Accentrix is a good injection to start with. It is the innovator molecule by Novartis. In biosimilars Razumab by Intas is a well time tested product. . Other options that was cost effective but not approved by USFDA are Bevacizumab ie Avastin or Triamcinolone Acetonide. For those patients who are not responding to the above mentioned therapies Eylea, Vabysmo or Ozurdex can be used.

Vitreoretinal Surgery Services

How is retinal detachment treated ?

Retinal detachment is typically treated with surgery. The goal is to reattach the retina and restore vision. Common surgical methods include:
1. Vitrectomy: Removing the vitreous gel and replacing it with a gas or oil to help the retina reattach.
2. Scleral buckling: Placing a flexible band around the eye to push the retina back into place.
3. Pneumatic retinopexy: Injecting a gas bubble into the eye to push the retina back into place.

What is better in vitreoretinal surgery silicon oil or gas?

Both silicone oil and gas are used as tamponades in vitreoretinal surgery to help reattach the retina. The choice between the two depends on the specific case.

Silicone Oil:
-Provides long-term tamponade
– Often used for complex cases or when gas is not suitable
– Can be left in the eye for extended periods

Gas:
– Provides temporary tamponade
– Absorbs on its own over time
– Often used for less complex cases

Is there complete recovery of vision after vitreoretinal surgery?

The extent of vision recovery after vitreoretinal surgery varies depending on:
1. Underlying condition: Severity and duration of the condition.
2. Surgical complexity: Type of surgery and technique used.
3. Individual factors: Overall eye health, age, and healing response.

Possible Outcomes:
– Improved vision: Many patients experience significant improvement.
– Stable vision: Some patients may experience stable vision, but no further improvement.
– Limited recovery: In some cases, vision may not fully recover due to underlying damage.

Realistic Expectations:
It’s essential to discuss individual expectations and potential outcomes with an eye doctor or vitreoretinal surgeon to understand the likelihood of vision recovery.

Risk of Retinal Detachment in the Other Eye

If you’ve had retinal detachment in one eye, you’re at a higher risk of developing it in the other eye. This is because:

1. Shared risk factors: Conditions like near-sightedness or myopia , diabetes, or family history can increase the risk.
2. Similarities in eye structure: The underlying anatomy of both eyes can be similar.

Risk Factors to Consider:
– Family history: If there’s a history of retinal detachment in your family.
– Near-sightedness: High myopia can increase the risk.
– Diabetes: Diabetic retinopathy can increase the risk.
– Previous eye trauma or surgery: Trauma or surgery to one eye can increase the risk.

Prevention and Monitoring:
– Regular eye exams: Schedule regular check-ups with an eye doctor.
– Report symptoms: If you experience flashes, floaters, or vision changes in the other eye.

Eye transplantation Service

From where can I source cornea for cornea transplant of my relative?

The cornea transplants are done at centres recognised for cornea transplantation,ie those centres which have a CTC certificate. So before enrolling your relative for cornea transplantation, it is wise to check that the centre has a CTC certificate . The cornea to be transplanted is sourced by the eye hospital from an Eye Bank that is duly registered and recognised by the State Government.
Thakur Eye and Maternity Hospital is a duly recognised CTC centre and the working HQ of nationally acclaimed Madhav Netra Bank an Eye bank working towards the cause of eradication of Corneal Blindness

How want to donate my eyes after death. How can I do that ?

Pledging your eyes for donation after death is a noble act that can give sight to those in need. You can do so by contacting madhav Netra Bank at ———— or visiting Madhav Netra Bank at Thakur Eye and Maternity Hospital ………………. You can also fill in the Pledge form online at our website on the link. —————————-

Informing Your Family
1. Discuss with Family: It’s crucial to discuss your decision with your family members or legal representative, as they’ll be the ones to authorize the donation after your death.
2. Carry an Eye Donor Card: Consider carrying an eye donor card or mentioning your decision in your medical records.

What to Expect
1. Eye Retrieval Process: After your death, the eye bank will send a team to retrieve your eyes within 6 hours.
2. Corneal Transplantation: The donated eyes will be used for corneal transplantation, helping individuals with corneal blindness regain their sight

Myopia Clinic

My child has myopia. please tell me with scientific studies what can i do to prevent it from progressing?

To prevent myopia progression in children, consider the following evidence-based strategies:

a)Outdoor Time
Encourage your child to spend at least 80-120 minutes outdoors daily, as studies suggest this can reduce the risk of myopia onset and progression by 9% after 3 years. Outdoor time is essential, especially during early childhood, to prevent myopia development.

b)Low-Dose Atropine
– Low-dose atropine (0.01%) eye drops have been shown to slow myopia progression with minimal side effects.Studies suggest starting treatment early can be beneficial, especially for children at high risk

c) Specialized Spectacle Lenses
– Diversified segmental defocus optimization (DSDO) spectacle lenses can delay myopia onset and slow progression in children.
– These lenses work by providing a specific peripheral defocus pattern that helps manage eye growth

d)Orthokeratology (OK) Lenses
– OK lenses can slow down myopia progression by reshaping the cornea while your child sleeps, reducing axial elongation. Studies show OK lenses are more effective in younger children and those with high myopia

e) Multifocal Lenses: Multifocal lenses with myopic defocus can slow down myopia progression by 36.4% and reduce axial elongation by 37.9%. These lenses work by providing peripheral myopic defocus, which helps control eye growth.

f) Behavioural Interventions
Monitoring and feedback on eye-use behaviour can help delay myopia onset and progression. Encourage your child to follow good eye care habits, such as taking regular breaks from near work and maintaining good posture

Say I don’t want my child who has Myopia to wear glasses so what is the right age for correction of spectacles by Lasik laser etc

The ideal age for LASIK surgery depends on various factors, including:

1. Stable vision: Your prescription should be stable for at least a year before considering LASIK.

2. Age: Typically, candidates should be at least 18 years old, as vision can change significantly during adolescence.

3. Eye health: Certain eye conditions, such as cataracts, glaucoma, or keratoconus, may affect candidacy.

4. Corneal thickness: The cornea should be thick enough to allow for safe reshaping.
Age Guidelines

5. Minimum age: 18 years old (some surgeons may consider younger patients with stable vision)

6. Optimal age range: 20-40 years old (vision is often more stable during this period)

Squint Services

What if I don’t get my child treated for squint? What will happen ?

There are many things that can happen. There can be permanent loss of vision due to amblyopia which is not reversible once the child crosses adolescence. In addition the squint can have a social and emotional impact which can affect self-esteem and overall quality of life.

What are the treatment options of squint?

Broadly there are three treatment options for squint. These are:

1. Glasses or contact lenses: Correcting refractive errors.
2. Vision therapy: Exercises to improve eye alignment and coordination.
3. Surgery: Adjusting the eye muscles to improve alignment.